Urbanization and Its Effects on Community Cohesion: A Comparative Study

Abstract

Urbanization is a global phenomenon that profoundly impacts social structures and community cohesion. This study explores the effects of urbanization on community cohesion by comparing two diverse urban environments: a rapidly urbanizing city and a historically established metropolis. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we analyze quantitative data on social networks, community engagement, and demographic changes alongside qualitative interviews with residents. Our findings reveal that while urbanization fosters diversity and economic opportunities, it simultaneously poses challenges to community cohesion, such as social fragmentation and a decline in neighborhood ties. This research underscores the need for urban planners and policymakers to consider the social implications of urban growth and implement strategies to enhance community cohesion in urban settings.